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Bye-Bye B2B Tenders! Looking Deeply Inside Perpres 107/2026 That Turns Lab Agency Lemigas into Indonesia’s Chief Oil Buyer
Announced by Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) and Coordinating Minister for Downstream and Energy Transition Bahlil Lahadalia in Jakarta on Monday, October 26, the regulation replaces Pertamina’s long-standing Business-to-Business (B2B) competitive bidding process with Government-to-Government (G2G) and Government-to-Business (G2B) frameworks. Under the new architecture, the central government strikes bilateral supply agreements with producer nations, BLU Lemigas executes the import procurement, and Pertamina purchases the commodities domestically from Lemigas.th"All this time, Pertamina conducted B2B processes where tenders took a very long time, and even after winning a tender at a cheap price and reaching a deal, when another country offered to buy at a higher price, the supplier gave the cargo to the higher bidder," Bahlil said during a press conference at the Ministry of ESDM in Jakarta on Monday.1. End of Routine Direct B2B Tenders:2. Pertamina’s Redefined Role as Offtaker:3. Conditional Direct Import Exception:4. No-Tender and Price Differential Clauses: "We are committed to executing the government's mandate professionally and responsibly so that energy supplies for the public and industry remain secure," Simon said in an official written statement on Tuesday, October 27.From an international energy market perspective, Perpres No. 107/2026 presents a sharp trade-off between sovereign supply security and institutional governance. On the upside, state-backed G2G contracts give Indonesia stronger diplomatic leverage to secure long-term volumes and discounted barrels such as Russian crude oil, which Director General of Oil and Gas Laode Sulaeman confirmed is a focus of the revised regulation while shielding domestic supply from spot-market bidding wars. Perpres No. 107/2026 genuinely fortify Indonesia’s energy sovereignty, or will it create a new bureaucratic bottleneck in the country's fuel supply chain?
SPEak Up! CCUS: Remarkable to Support Emission Reduction
The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) ITS SC held a guest lecture program called SPEak Up! Guest Lecture in collaboration with SPE UTM SC from Malaysia and SPE PSU SC from the Philippines. The program aimed to increase the understanding of the members of the three SPE’s regarding the perspective of the oil and gas industry in the energy transition era.
SPEak Up! Guest Lecture is an annual event that developed by Academia and Competency Development Department SPE ITS SC. This year, SPEak Up! brought the theme regarding the perspective of the oil and gas industry in the energy transition era. One interesting topic was "CCUS as a Remarkable Solution to Support Emission Reduction" presented by Mutia Khairunnisa Mardhatillah.Mutia Khairunnisa Mardhatillah is a graduate student from the PETRONAS University of Technology majoring in Petroleum Engineering at the master's degree. Currently she is a Researcher Assistant in the field of carbon capture and storage (CCS) at PETRONAS University of Technology. Also, currently she is working on his dissertation focused on the CO2-Brine-Rock Interactions during sequestration in Saline Aquifer. The observations are on the near-wellbore vicinity and the consequences from the interactions are analyzed.In her presentation, Mutia said that currently, our world is experiencing a significant increase in the earth's temperature from year to year which is experienced by the large number of greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO2 that rises into the atmosphere. That way, there needs to be a step to prevent it.there are many ways that can be done to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as the use of renewable energy, methane reduction, alternative fuels, etc. However, in this case there is one way that is often discussed at this time, that is CCUS.CCUS stands for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage. It refers to a set of technologies and processes aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and power generation. Carbon capture involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions from sources such as power plants, factories, and other industrial processes. Utilization involves finding ways to use the captured carbon dioxide, for example, in the production of chemicals, fuels, or building materials. Storage involves storing the captured carbon dioxide in underground geological formations, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs or saline aquifers, so that it does not enter the atmosphere. CCUS is seen as a promising approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change, as it allows for continued use of fossil fuels while reducing their environmental impact.“CCUS consists of 4 stages, namely Carbon Capture, Transport, Utilization, and Storage. In the carbon capture stage, CO2 released into the atmosphere will be captured from fuel combustion or industrial processes. Furthermore, at the transport stage, CO2 will be transported via a ship or pipeline. After CO2 is transported, there is a utilization stage where it can either be used as a resource to create valuable products or services, but it doesn't stop at that stage, CO2 can also be injected into underground geological formations for the storage stage.” Mutia said. However, there are still several obstacles in its application, such as high cost, regulatory framework, and public acceptance. For this reason, Mutia hopes that companies that will later apply this technology and the government can work together with the surrounding community for the implementation of this CCUS technology.
Digitalization in Oil and Gas: How AI and Automation Are Transforming the Industry
Artificial Intelligence (AI), as the most important general-purpose technology of today, is rapidly entering industries, creating significant potential for innovations and growth. Instead of relying on traditional and human-centered business processes, many companies are beginning to adopt AI as their solution. Therefore, the oil and gas industry is also undergoing a major transformation, integrating AI-driven technologies to optimize operations, enhance decision-making, and improve safety. The primary goal of AI adoption in this sector is to improve efficiency, which means accelerating processes, reducing operational risks, and minimizing costs. AI can process vast amounts of data faster and more accurately than humans, leading to better resource management and production optimization.The first applications of AI in the oil and gas industry were considered in the 1970s, primarily in data analysis and reservoir modeling. Early AI-driven systems helped geologists interpret seismic data, identifying potential drilling sites with higher accuracy. Over time, advancements in machine learning and automation have enabled more sophisticated applications, from predictive maintenance to real-time monitoring of assets. The petroleum industry is typically divided into three main segments: upstream, midstream, and downstream : Upstream – Focuses on exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. AI enhances reservoir modeling, seismic data analysis, and drilling efficiency, reducing costs and improving accuracy.Midstream – Involves transportation and storage of crude oil and natural gas. AI optimizes pipeline monitoring, predictive maintenance, and logistics, ensuring safe and efficient operations.Downstream – Covers refining, processing, and distribution of petroleum products. AI improves refinery operations, quality control, demand forecasting, and supply chain management, increasing efficiency and reducing waste.While AI adoption offers numerous advantages, it also presents challenges. High implementation costs, the need for skilled professionals, and cybersecurity risks are major concerns. Integrating AI into traditional infrastructure requires significant investment and adaptation. However, these challenges can be addressed through strategic investments in AI training programs, stronger cybersecurity frameworks, and phased AI integration to minimize disruption. Despite these hurdles, AI is essential for the future of the oil and gas industry. It enhances efficiency, reduces environmental impact, and ensures safer operations. As technology evolves, AI-driven solutions will continue to drive innovation, making the industry more sustainable, competitive, and adaptable to future energy demands
Exploring Material Management in Oil and Gas through PHE WMO Shorebase Visit
Enhancing the knowledge of SPE’s Board of Committee about materials used in the oil and gas industry, Company Visit Division SPE ITS SC conducted Inspect 3.0. The event was held in Pertamina Hulu Energi West Madura Offshore (PHE WMO) Lamongan Shorebase and involved a site visit, presentation, and discussion about the industry.Inspect 3.0 that has been conducted on 14th April is a series of company visit events and in this stewardship, visiting PHE WMO became the third company visit that has been conducted. PHE WMO is a subsidiary of PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE), a subsidiary of PT Pertamina (Persero). PHE WMO primary focus is on exploration and production, but it also has a logistics base in Lamongan, which is crucial for the success of its operations. The PIC of the event Abdulah Abraham Abror explained, company visit this time provided an opportunity for the students to see and visit the shorebase/warehouse under oil and gas-based companies related to the core values of SPE ITS SC. “Through the visit and discussion with the company representative, the students gained insights into the oil and gas industry and how the company worked,” Abror added.More specifically, Abror said this event aims to provide knowledge about the materials used in the oil and gas industry, understand material management and handling processes, as well as introduce students to professions observed in the operating environment. “The event also discussed the end-to-end process of delivery material, including material management and how to handle it safely,” Abror explained.According to Abror, the event started with a safety induction by PHE WMO, followed by an introduction from SPE ITS SC. The opening was then given by PHE WMO, which provided an overview of the company and their role in the shorebase/warehouse. Representative from PHE WMO explained, shorebase management makes remote oil and gas operations more easily managed logistically from nearby ports. Furthermore, the role of shorebase as a support for offshore activities can take the form of a port, warehouse, field, or office. In upstream oil and gas activities, starting from exploration, production, transportation to the refinery, and selling of oil or gas, shorebase is needed. Equipment such as casing and tubing require a long time to order, so supply chain management planning is needed.
After the introduction, the event proceeded to the site visit. The site visit involved observing the drilling equipment, such as drill bits, various sizes of drill pipes, christmas tree, and other equipments required for drilling process. A discussion of oil and gas from both parties was conducted to exchange knowledge and ideas. “During the visit, the students had the opportunity to ask questions and discuss with the representatives,” Abror added.Quoting one of the participants in the event, said Inspect 3.0 has been a great learning opportunity for me. He has gained valuable knowledge about the oil and gas industry, especially the materials and equipment used in the drilling process. "The visit to the Lamongan Shorebase has given me a real-life experience that cannot be gained through theory alone," he said.The event was successful in achieving its objectives, and the participants gained valuable insights into the oil and gas industry. The event was an excellent opportunity for the students to enhance their knowledge, and it was hoped that it would help them to become more competent professionals in the industry. “This event is expected to strengthen the relationship between SPE ITS SC and the oil and gas companies, including PHE WMO,” Abror concluded. By: Tyara Novia