SPE ITS SC Empowers Students Through ONG 101 Seminar with Insights from KUFPEC Engineer Ir. Zulfikar A. Ali
Oct 27, 2025
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Exploring Material Management in Oil and Gas through PHE WMO Shorebase Visit
Enhancing the knowledge of SPE’s Board of Committee about materials used in the oil and gas industry, Company Visit Division SPE ITS SC conducted Inspect 3.0. The event was held in Pertamina Hulu Energi West Madura Offshore (PHE WMO) Lamongan Shorebase and involved a site visit, presentation, and discussion about the industry.Inspect 3.0 that has been conducted on 14th April is a series of company visit events and in this stewardship, visiting PHE WMO became the third company visit that has been conducted. PHE WMO is a subsidiary of PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE), a subsidiary of PT Pertamina (Persero). PHE WMO primary focus is on exploration and production, but it also has a logistics base in Lamongan, which is crucial for the success of its operations. The PIC of the event Abdulah Abraham Abror explained, company visit this time provided an opportunity for the students to see and visit the shorebase/warehouse under oil and gas-based companies related to the core values of SPE ITS SC. “Through the visit and discussion with the company representative, the students gained insights into the oil and gas industry and how the company worked,” Abror added.More specifically, Abror said this event aims to provide knowledge about the materials used in the oil and gas industry, understand material management and handling processes, as well as introduce students to professions observed in the operating environment. “The event also discussed the end-to-end process of delivery material, including material management and how to handle it safely,” Abror explained.According to Abror, the event started with a safety induction by PHE WMO, followed by an introduction from SPE ITS SC. The opening was then given by PHE WMO, which provided an overview of the company and their role in the shorebase/warehouse. Representative from PHE WMO explained, shorebase management makes remote oil and gas operations more easily managed logistically from nearby ports. Furthermore, the role of shorebase as a support for offshore activities can take the form of a port, warehouse, field, or office. In upstream oil and gas activities, starting from exploration, production, transportation to the refinery, and selling of oil or gas, shorebase is needed. Equipment such as casing and tubing require a long time to order, so supply chain management planning is needed.
After the introduction, the event proceeded to the site visit. The site visit involved observing the drilling equipment, such as drill bits, various sizes of drill pipes, christmas tree, and other equipments required for drilling process. A discussion of oil and gas from both parties was conducted to exchange knowledge and ideas. “During the visit, the students had the opportunity to ask questions and discuss with the representatives,” Abror added.Quoting one of the participants in the event, said Inspect 3.0 has been a great learning opportunity for me. He has gained valuable knowledge about the oil and gas industry, especially the materials and equipment used in the drilling process. "The visit to the Lamongan Shorebase has given me a real-life experience that cannot be gained through theory alone," he said.The event was successful in achieving its objectives, and the participants gained valuable insights into the oil and gas industry. The event was an excellent opportunity for the students to enhance their knowledge, and it was hoped that it would help them to become more competent professionals in the industry. “This event is expected to strengthen the relationship between SPE ITS SC and the oil and gas companies, including PHE WMO,” Abror concluded. By: Tyara Novia
Unveiling Synergy: SPE ITS SC’s Integrated Welcome Party and Oil & Gas 101
This year's Welcome Party Member event is taking an exciting step by integrating with the Oil & Gas 101 session from the Science Course Division. Taking place in the Auditorium Pascasarjana at ITS on Thursday, October 5th, this combined event is split into two key segments: department introductions and Oil & Gas 101.The event kicks off with a warm welcome from the master of ceremonies, followed by an opening speech to set the stage. Subsequently, the spotlight shifts to the introduction of each department in SPE ITS SC by directors and heads of divisions. This provides members with a snapshot of the different aspects and work programs that SPE covers.Following these department presentations, an interactive question-and-answer session follows. Here, members had the chance to engage with the Board of Directors and the Heads of Divisions to seek clarification and dive deeper into SPE ITS SC’s work programs. This open dialogue gave members a platform to address specific queries and concerns they might have had about the organization's activities. Many took advantage of this forum to delve into the finer details of SPE ITS SC's work programs, seeking a better understanding of how they could actively participate and contribute.Once the first session wrapped up, the second segment started—Science Course Division's Oil & Gas 101. In this segment, the speaker provides a comprehensive overview of the oil and gas industry fundamentals. Abdul Quddus Al Kahfi as the speaker thoughtfully breaks down the intricacies of the industry, highlighting its three crucial operation stages: Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream. Additionally, the audience gains insights into the latest developments and innovations shaping the sector's landscape. The primary goal here is to provide SPE ITS SC members with a robust and foundational understanding of this field.As with the department introductions, the Oil & Gas 101 session is followed by an engaging question-and-answer segment. Several members posed intriguing questions, reflecting their eagerness to delve deeper into the materials presented and their genuine interest in the future prospects of the oil and gas industry.To cap things off, participants had the opportunity to put their newfound knowledge to the test with the Petroquiz, managed by the Research and Information Division. This exciting quiz is a chance to apply what they've learned and add a touch of friendly competition to the event. All in all, this integrated Welcome Party Member presented an insightful and engaging experience for all participants.“The welcome party for new members by SPE ITS SC was very fun and valuable. Because from this event, I gained a lot of new knowledge and met other members who have the same interest in the petroleum industry.” Giody, a first-year student in Marine Engineering who won the Petroquiz, explained that he decided to attend the welcome party because he has a strong desire to learn more about the oil & gas sector in Indonesia. He felt that attending the event strengthened his decision to join SPE ITS SC as a member and he hoped that this would be a place for him to grow and learn more about the oil and gas industry.
Written By: Arya Nugraha Aulia Rahman Yusup
Oil Refining Process: How Crude Oil is Transformed into Everyday Products
Every time you gas up your vehicle, you're drawing on the product of a complicated industrial process that converts raw crude oil into something usable. Natural resource crude oil pumped from below-ground reservoirs cannot be used in its native form. In order to be converted into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, or even asphalt and plastics, it must go through a complex refining process. This article delves into the intricacy of every process used in oil refining, from raw extraction up to the final distribution.Distillation (Fractional Distillation)Refining starts with distillation, or fractional distillation. First, crude oil is heated in a furnace at temperatures ranging from 350°C to 400°C. The scorching blend is then channeled to a distillation column, which is a large steel column in which the constituents of crude oil are separated on the basis of their boiling points. Lighter fractions like gases (propane and butane) and gasoline rise to the top, middle-weight fractions like kerosene and diesel condense in middle levels. Heavier fractions like lubricating oils and asphalt descend to the bottom. Every fraction exits the column at various levels for processing.Conversion ProcessAfter distillation, heavier fractions with large hydrocarbon molecules undergo conversion to produce lighter, more useful products. Cracking breaks these molecules down—either with heat (thermal) or catalysts (catalytic). Reforming restructures them to boost fuel octane, while alkylation combines light molecules into high-octane components for gasoline. These steps maximize the value and efficiency of each barrel of crude oil.Treatment ProcessBefore sales or use, products must be treated for the removal of impurities that can harm engines, pollute the environment, or rust equipment. The process of hydrotreating with hydrogen gas in the removal of sulfur, nitrogen, and trace metals is a critical treatment process. Desulfurization is also a very critical step, especially for those fuels like diesel and gasoline that are under tight low-sulfur requirements. Sweetening operations are used to remove malodorous hydrogen sulfide and other reactive compounds. Sweetening operations ensure petroleum products are clean, efficient, and friendly to the environment.BlendingOnce products have been refined and processed, they are yet to be marketed. The final process is blending, in which different hydrocarbon streams are combined to achieve wanted qualities such as octane number (in gasoline) or cetane number (in diesel). Additives are also added at this stage—for instance, detergents, antioxidants, or anti-knock additives—to improve performance, increase engine life, and reduce emissions. Blending ensures that every liter of fuel meets regulatory requirements and performance standards before it reaches consumers' hands.After being mixed and processed, the end petroleum products are stored in enormous tanks and available for distribution. Distribution logistics are complex and global in nature. They are transported by pipelines, oil tankers, railroad cars, or trucks to refineries and fueling stations. Some are exported, others to airports, industrial facilities, and retail service stations. Such a vast infrastructure makes energy resources on-demand available across continents and regions.It is a very intricate and engineered procedure to transform crude oil into the wide variety of products we use daily. Starting with distillation and molecular changes, then scrubbing and blending, every move is carefully tailored to achieve highest efficiency, security, and quality of product. The next time you pump your gas or hit the air in an airplane, you're relying on this unbelievable system of science, engineering, and logistics. Understanding the processing of oil not only uncovers the hidden complexity of everyday comforts but also highlights the requirement for innovation and sustainability in our energy infrastructure
PHE Output Under Pressure as Rokan Disruptions and West Qurna Closure Weigh on 2026 Production
PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE), Indonesia's state-owned upstream oil and gas subsidiary, recorded total oil production of 475,000 barrels per day (bopd) through April 2026, a significant drop from the 556,000 bopd achieved across 2025. The company's CEO, Awang Lazuardi, attributed the decline to a combination of domestic operational setbacks and geopolitical turbulence abroad, revealing the breadth of pressures bearing down on Indonesia's largest upstream operator.At home, the most disruptive incident occurred at Blok Rokan in Riau, PHE's single largest producing asset. Early in the year, a gas supply disruption arose after a pipeline integrity failure, specifically a leak in a transmission line operated by Transportasi Gas Indonesia (TGI). The outage lasted more than 20 days, severely curtailing the gas-powered energy supply to production facilities across the block. "Average oil production at Rokan dropped quite sharply," Awang said during a hearing with the House of Representatives' Commission XII in late May. Domestic output for the period stood at 367,000 bopd, down from 396,000 bopd in 2025.Further domestic pressure came from Lapangan Banyu Urip, a joint-operated asset with ExxonMobil. PHE encountered facility constraints that limited efforts to ramp up gas production at the field, compounding the output shortfall at a time when the company was already struggling to recover losses at Rokan.On the international front, PHE holds a participating interest in West Qurna-1, an oil field in southern Iraq. Due to force majeure caused by the conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran, the Iraqi government ordered a temporary shutdown of the field. The move cost PHE approximately 100,000 bopd of production. Though operations have since been permitted to resume, output remains at less than ten percent of capacity, allocated solely to meet Iraq's domestic needs, and a full recovery timeline remains uncertain.Together, these disruptions have pushed PHE's total production well below the government's 2026 lifting target of 610,000 bopd set in the state budget. Awang acknowledged the scale of the challenge but pointed to the temporary nature of several setbacks. Industry observers, however, note that structural vulnerabilities including aging infrastructure, geopolitical exposure, and dependence on a small number of high-output blocks continue to pose long-term risks to Indonesia's energy security goals.Written by: Akhirian Taka